Ôîðóìû ó Ëèðèêà

[Martellus]

Ðàäè êðåñòüÿí Èðàí çàòîïèò ñâîè àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèå ïàìÿòíèêè
(23.12.2004)

Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ïëîòèíû â Èðàíå ïðèâåäåò ê çàòîïëåíèþ áîëåå 100 öåííåéøèõ è âäîáàâîê ìàëîèçó÷åííûõ àðõåîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïàìÿòíèêîâ. Ñïåöèàëèñòû ÞÍÅÑÊÎ ïðèçâàëè ó÷åíûõ ïîñêîðåå çàíÿòüñÿ îïèñàíèåì òåõ ìåñò, ÷òî ìîãóò ñêðûòüñÿ ïîä âîäîé â áëèæàéøèå äâà ãîäà.

Ïî èíôîðìàöèè ñàéòà åæåäíåâíîé ãàçåòû Guardian, èñ÷åçíóòü ñ ëèöà çåìëè äîëæíû îêðåñòíîñòè Ïàñàãàðä (Pasargadae), ãîðîäà ïîñòðîåííîãî ïåðñèäñêèì öàðåì Êèðîì Âåëèêèì.



Ïðîïàäåò è äðåâíÿÿ ìîùåíàÿ äîðîãà, âåäóùàÿ èç íåãî ê Ïåðñåïîëþ (Persepolis), à òàêæå ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå ïåùåðû, êàíàëû è êóðãàíû.

Äàáìà Ñèâàíä (Sivand) äîëæíà ñòàòü ÷àñòüþ èððèãàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû, áëàãîäàðÿ êîòîðîé çàñóøëèâûé þã ñòðàíû áóäåò ïîëó÷àòü âîäó äëÿ îðîøåíèÿ ïîëåé. Óäèâëåíèå ÞÍÅÑÊÎ âûçâàë íå ñàì ïðîåêò, à ñêîðîñòü åãî ðåàëèçàöèè è ìàñøòàáû ïîòåðü.

Èðàíñêèå àðõåîëîãè ñîñòàâèëè ñïèñîê èç 129 èñòîðè÷åñêèõ ìåñò, ïîïàäàþùèõ â çîíó çàòîïëåíèÿ.  èõ ÷èñëå åñòü êàê ìåñòà, ñâÿçàííûå ñ äîèñòîðè÷åñêèìè êóëüòóðàìè, òàê è ìåñòà, èìåþùèå îòíîøåíèå ê äèíàñòèè Êàõàð, ñâåðãíóòîé â 1925 ãîäó.

 2003 ãîäó ÞÍÅÑÊÎ âêëþ÷èëî Ïàñàãàðäû â ñâîé ñïèñîê âñåìèðíîãî íàñëåäèÿ. Ãîðîä, èçâåñòíûé ñâîèì äâîðöîì è ìîãèëîé îñíîâàòåëÿ äèíàñòèè Àõàìåíèäîâ, íå äîëæåí ñåðüåçíî ïîñòðàäàòü. Íî ñàìè ó÷åíûå óòâåðæäàþò, ÷òî íèêòî óæå íå ñìîæåò óçíàòü, êàêèå öåííîñòè áóäóò ïîòåðÿíû.

http://www.lenta.ru/science/2004/12/23/iran/_Printed.htm

[jey]

Êàê íè ñòðàííî - â Èðàíå. Ìîæåò, èìåííî ïîýòîìó, ñåé÷àñ îòíîøåíèå ê æåíùèíå â ýòîì ðåãèîíå ( è ðÿäîì ñ íèì) íåìíîãî îòëè÷àòñÿ îò íàøåãî? Ìóæèêè òàì, âèäàòü, çíàþò ïî÷åì ôóíò ëèõà




According to the research by an archeological team in the burnt city, women comprised the most powerful group in this 5000-year-old city.

The archeological team has found a great number of seals in the women's graves. In ancient societies, holding a seal was a sign of power, and was of 2 kinds: personal and governmental.

The burnt city ancient site located in Sistan-Baluchistan province, southeastern Iran, dates back to between 2000 and 3000 BC.
"In the ancient world, there were tools used as a means of economic control. Whoever had these tools at his disposal was among the most powerful people in the society", Mansour Sajjadi, the Iranian archeologist responsible for excavations in the burnt city told CHN.

According to Sajjadi, during the excavations in the burnt city cemetery, 90% of the graves in which the seals were found belonged to women. Only 5% of these seals were found in men's graves.

Sajjadi said, "Since we know that seals were buried with their owners 5000 years ago, it is reasonable to think the most important seals for the economic activities in the burnt city belonged to women. As the men worked as farmers and craftsmen away from the city, they reasonably had to give the seals to women who were always in the city, so that they were able to solve the problems of the city immediately."

After 8 season of research in the burnt city, this 5000-year-old site dating back to 3 or 4000 years ago still holds many secrets within. The burnt city was civilized and developed, and cherished very important ancient crafts including jewelry making and pottery. Last month, the oldest backgammon in the world along with its 60 pieces was unearthed beneath the rubble of this legendary city.

Âîò òàê-òî - ïîêà êîðìèëüöû â ïîòå ëèöà ïàõàëè íà çàðàáîòêàõ â äðóãèõ ìåñòàõ, óçóðïèðîâàâøèå âàæíûå äëÿ ýêîíîìèêè ïå÷àòè ôåìèíèñòêè óâîëîêëè èõ â ìîãèëû.




http://www.iranian.ws/iran_news/publish/article_5089.shtml